Are you considering working in the beauty industry but unsure which specific role you want to prepare for? You have options. You can learn all about hair, skin, and nails as a cosmetologist or focus on one particular part of the beauty industry by becoming an esthetician or manicurist. The good news is that the Cosmetology program at Meridian College prepares you for any of these roles. In addition, you will be ready to get licensed by the State of Florida to work with clients as a cosmetologist, esthetician, or manicurist. Let’s start by looking at each role, and then we will identify the key differences between them.

What Does a Cosmetologist Do?

A cosmetologist is a licensed professional who specializes in enhancing clients’ appearance through various beauty services. Their expertise includes hair care, skincare, and nail care, making them versatile in the beauty industry. Here’s a breakdown of what cosmetologists typically do:

Hair Services

Haircutting and Styling: Cosmetologists design hairstyles tailored to clients’ preferences, face shape, and hair type.

Hair Coloring: This includes techniques like highlights, balayage, ombre, or all-over color application.

Chemical Treatments: include perms, relaxers, or keratin treatments to alter hair texture.

Hair Maintenance Advice: Cosmetologists educate clients on how to care for their hair, including product recommendations and styling tips.

Skincare Services

Facials and Treatments: They perform cleansing, exfoliating, and moisturizing treatments to improve skin health and appearance.

Makeup Application: Cosmetologists often provide makeup services for events like weddings or photo shoots.

Skin Advice: They advise on skincare routines and products suitable for different skin types.

Nail Services

Manicures and Pedicures: Includes shaping, polishing, and caring for nails and cuticles.

Nail Art and Enhancements: Some cosmetologists specialize in acrylics, gels, or other advanced nail techniques.

Additional Services

Waxing and Hair Removal: Many offer eyebrow shaping, facial waxing, or full-body waxing.

Scalp and Hair Treatments: Deep conditioning, scalp massages, and treatments for specific hair concerns.

Consultation: Cosmetologists often consult with clients to understand their goals and recommend the best services.

Cosmetologists work in salons, spas, resorts, or even as freelancers offering mobile services. They help clients look and feel their best, boosting confidence through tailored beauty care.

What Does an Esthetician Do?

An esthetician is a licensed professional specializing in skincare treatments and services that help improve the health and appearance of a client’s skin. They provide personalized care for clients and address various skin concerns. Here’s an overview of what an esthetician typically does:

Skincare Treatments

Facials: Cleansing, exfoliating, and moisturizing treatments tailored to individual skin types.

Chemical Peels: Chemical solutions are applied to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin.

Microdermabrasion: Non-invasive exfoliation techniques to improve skin texture and tone.

Hair Removal

Waxing: Removing unwanted hair from the face, legs, arms, and bikini line.

Threading: A hair removal technique, often for eyebrows and facial hair.

Specialized Treatments

Skin Analysis: Assessing the client’s skin type and condition to recommend proper treatments.

LED Light Therapy: Using light-based treatments to target acne, wrinkles, and other skin issues.

Acne Treatments: Helping clients manage acne through extractions and therapeutic methods.

Estheticians typically work in spas, salons, or dermatology clinics. They help clients achieve healthy, glowing skin while enhancing their overall confidence.

What Does a Manicurist Do?

A manicurist is a licensed professional specializing in nail care and beautification, focusing on the health and appearance of a client’s hands and feet. Here’s an overview of what a manicurist does:

Nail Care Services

Manicures: involve shaping, trimming, and cleaning nails, followed by moisturizing the hands and applying polish or treatments.

Pedicures: Similar care for toenails, exfoliation, and hydration of the feet.

Cuticle Care: Cleaning, trimming, and maintaining healthy cuticles.

Nail Enhancements

Artificial Nails: Apply acrylics, gels, or dip powder for extended or decorative nails.

Nail Art: Creating custom designs using polish, decals, or embellishments.

Maintenance and Repairs: Providing touch-ups for chipped polish or broken artificial nails.
Offering solutions for nail concerns, like weak or brittle nails.

Hygiene and Safety: Sterilizing tools and ensuring a clean, sanitary work environment. Following safety protocols to prevent infections and protect client health.

Client Education: Advising clients on proper nail care and recommending products for at-home maintenance.

Manicurists typically work in nail salons and spas or as freelance professionals. They help clients achieve healthy, beautiful nails while providing a relaxing and enjoyable experience.

What is the Difference Between a Cosmetologist, Esthetician, and Manicurist?

Here are the key differences between cosmetologists, estheticians, and manicurists:

Scope of Practice

Cosmetologists have an all-inclusive scope of work, including hair care, skincare, and nail care. Estheticians and manicurists specialize in skin care and nail care, respectively.

Primary Services

Cosmetologists offer haircuts, styling, coloring, facials, waxing, and essential nail services.
Estheticians give facials, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and waxing/threading. Manicurists perform manicures, pedicures, nail art, and artificial nail application.

Licensing Requirements

Cosmetologists must obtain a cosmetology license covering multiple disciplines. Estheticians require an esthetician license focused solely on skincare. Manicurists need a nail technician license, emphasizing nail care.

Work Environments

Cosmetologists work in salons and spas or as independent stylists. Estheticians typically work in spas, dermatology clinics, or skincare centers. Manicurists are found in nail salons, spas, or freelance roles.

Each profession has its unique focus, allowing practitioners to cater to specific client needs within the beauty and wellness industry.

Want to Learn More?

Are you ready to enjoy the many opportunities available in cosmetology? Meridian College offers a Cosmetology training program in Florida that prepares you to deliver high–quality beauty and hair services to both men and women. Their hands–on Cosmetology training program gives you the skills you need to start an exciting career and become a leader in the beauty industry.

Contact Meridian College today to learn more about becoming a cosmetologist.